PRACTICAL GOLF skills, gear, strategy and course knowledgeUse the current Rules of Golf and local rules

Short Game

Chipping Basics

A simple approach to low shots that land near the green and roll toward the hole.

A chip spends more time rolling than flying. The most reliable version often uses a modest motion, a clear landing spot and enough loft to clear the immediate fringe or obstacle.

Practical note: Course conditions, ability and equipment differ. Use this guide to organize decisions, then adapt it to the current course, rules and professional instruction available to you.

What matters most

Good golf decisions begin by identifying the job of the shot or item. Distance, direction, lie, target, comfort and rules all matter, but not every factor deserves equal attention on every occasion.

  • Read the surface between the landing point and hole.
  • Choose the lowest-risk club that carries the required obstacle.
  • Keep the motion small enough to control the strike.
  • Landing location matters more than trying to hole every chip.

A practical way to work on it

Use a small number of repeatable tasks. A short, deliberate session usually teaches more than a long session in which every poor result produces a different correction.

  1. Place a towel or circle on the green as a landing target.
  2. Practise the same landing spot with several clubs.
  3. Use one ball per target during tests so each result receives attention.
Stylized golf illustration for Chipping Basics

Use targets, safe margins and repeatable decisions rather than chasing a perfect-looking motion.

Common mistakes

  • Looking only at the hole instead of the landing area.
  • Using wrist action to rescue poor setup on every shot.
  • Choosing a high-risk lob when a lower shot is available.

How to judge progress

Look for a tighter pattern and better decisions over several shots or rounds. One unusually long drive, one holed chip or one perfect purchase comparison should not outweigh the ordinary results you can repeat.

Record only information that changes a decision: typical carry, common miss, useful landing area, comfort, durability or the rule that applies. This keeps improvement measurable without turning golf into constant analysis.

Next step

Choose one point from this guide, apply it in a safe practice setting, and then test it during ordinary play. Keep what improves the pattern and remove what adds complexity without a clear benefit.